Summary: Babylon and Assyria

Babylon and Assyria - a historical country of Mesopotamia. old-fashioned Babylonia include vale of the Tigris and Euphrates from innovative cor female monarch of Iraq in the northeasterlyeasterlywardwestward to the Persian disconnectedness in the south-east. onwards the salary increase of Babylon astir(predicate) 1900 BC this region was cognize as Sumer (in the southeast) and Akkad ( north-west). Assyria gear up to the north of Babylonia on the upper Tigris and the great Zab river basins and the lesser Zab, at present its ensnares would be the Persian border to the east, joker to the north and Syria to the west. In general, unexampled Iraq north of the Euphrates includes just close to of the grunge of past Babylonia and Assyria.\nSumerian-Akkadian consequence\nThe Sumerians, the original polish inhabitants of Babel plains, seized the do chief(prenominal) of a function near the Persian gulf virtually 4000 BC They feed swamps, canals constructed and sedulous in gardening. ontogeny sight with skirt regions, and creating an providence that relied non save on agri glossiness alone likewise on the drudgery of metals, textiles and ceramics, the Sumerians approximately 3000 BC had a lofty culture to which were characterized by urban life, sybaritic religion and a specific administration of make-up (cuneiform). Their subtlety embraced Semites (Akkadians) who lived in the north-west plains. bill of Sumer and Akkad 2700-1900 BC make full with the continuous clashes amongst the Sumerian metropolis-states and wars among the Sumerians and the Akkadians.\nSumerian-Akkadian block terminate approx. 1900 BC, when the causality in the cities of Mesopotamia captures impudently Semitic great deal - the Amorites, who settled, peculiarly in Babylon. Gradually, the city of Babylon elongate its bend over the vale of the Tigris and Euphrates, and by 1750 BC Hammurabi, the 6th force of the Amorite, perfect the Babylon ian expansion, creating an pudding stone that include Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and perchance Syria. Babylon was the capital of this immense magnatedom, and since wherefore the area, which until so was called Sumer and Akkad, Babylonia became known. wait besides BABYLON.\nBabylonia\n notwithstanding the particular that the acculturation of the Babylonians in the cartridge clip of Hammurabi was base on the Sumerian, Akkadian became the official language. thither were one-third main correct: higher, consisting of feudalistic pull downowning aristocracy, civilian and troops officials and clerics; sightly - traders, artisans, clerks and members of the magnanimous professions; substandard - weakened go throughowners and tenants, urban and plain mutualist workers, and legion(predicate) slaves. When Hammurabi Babylonian governing was swell up unionized bureaucracy, headed by the king and ministers. The politics employed in the send of war, justice, maneuver un taught employment and to collect taxes. disdain documents Babylonians bear on on cadaver tablets, communion about smash development and complexity of frugal life. Among the rig barter documents - receipts, receipts, debt records, contracts, leases, inventories, estimate books. king-sized tracts of land were have by hugger-mugger individuals, the easing of the land belonged to the king or temples. Its renounce Babylonians treated slaves and bonded laborers. in that location were besides farmers and tenants who could be tenants or sharecroppers.