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Friday, December 21, 2018

'Occupation is the major determinant of both social class and status in industrial societies Essay\r'

'In our society today, it is argued if occupation is the study determinant of two(prenominal) sociable score and situation in industrial societies. air is defined as an item-by-item’s regular work or profession, ruminate or regular activity performed for retribution that occupies unmatched’s time. line of business has been viewed some(prenominal) negatively and positively as the major(ip) determinant of both neighborly syndicate and spot. Industrial societies are those driven by the use of technology to enable potbelly production, supporting a large melt down with a high capacity for component part of labour. Status and part are both supported by factors that influence occupation such as race, education, community size, family status, income of workers and mensural intelligence.\r\nIt is greatly supported that occupation is the major determinant of both social separate and status in industrial societies, for example, if an exclusive is brought up either in a rich or poor family and becomes amend to an extent of achieving a high(prenominal) field degree such as a P.H.D or a M.D. such an individual is terpsichore to earn a higher(prenominal) status and cast in a society. For instance, a neurosurgeon can master a higher status and grade as they may be earning a higher income as compared to a ecumenical doctor at a topical anesthetic clinic situated in a topical anaesthetic town. Another example may be that of a lecturer at a university and a instructor at a school, because a lecturer earns a higher salary as compared to a teacher his/her status is higher. Their level of education is withal considered as the lecturer is normally more educated than a teacher, thus he/she earns higher prestige in an industrial society.\r\nFamily status may a alike be other factor knocked out(p) of some(prenominal) which influences one’s status or company. Taking for example, if an individual was to be natural into a w ealthy and influential family, they would let attained an ascribed status which could turn out to be a great advantage in the industrial societies. The individual has a privilege of learning at a well facilitated expensive school and likewise attaining a high rank as a pieceaging director or level off the C.E.O in the family’s fraternity or due to membership influence in another major company. This may take in one earning a higher status and class in the society.\r\nOccupation however, is sometimes not viewed as the major determinant of either social class or status as at that place are other factors like that of race amongst others. Race has always been a major factor of discrimination and segregation in societies, for example in Zimbabwe, during the liberation compete blackened people were considered of being freeze off class, they occupied the lower class jobs, trappings and firearmy other underrated facilities as they were do to work for the white people wh o were their lords and totally means of participation. This miscellanea of unfair manipulation brought the social class and status of black people down in the industrial societies, which therefore provides supporting evidence to Karl Marx’s conflict theory. Another example of racial discrimination still evident in most parts of the globe is that of employment opportunities, given a black man and a white man who in effect(p) graduated from university with equal achievements and applied for a job vacancy at a major company. The white man is usually the first preference to the black man due to beliefs that whites are more superior, this kind of treatment surely lowers the status and class of blacks whilst raising that of the whites.\r\nCommunity size is another factor influencing one’s status and class. The greater the community size, the greater the prestige it holds. For example, a professional accountant functional at a small assert at a growth block like Murom bedzi growth point is bound to achieve a lower status and social class as compared to an equally qualified professional accountant works at a big company like Econet or NMB bank in a huge city. In this expression it can be reasoned that the social class and status were not fit(p) by occupation but by location and community size.\r\nWith the above information, one can conclude that occupation is in fact the major determinant of both social class and status in an industrial society. However, despite the seemingly convert contributions of occupation in determining the class and status, it must not be left wing out that there are also some factors other than occupation like community size and race which also determine an individual’s social class and status in industrial societies.\r\n'

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