Interview-Family Influence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview-Family Influence - Assignment ExampleThe family had to hunt from place to place every two years and this demanded them to be resilient and easily adjust to their milieu as well as the people around them. Growing up in a force family, John get-up-and-go was exposed to a lot of friends wherein most of them alike belong to military families. He had White and Black American as well as Asian friends and others from cultural groups, too. I was elevated without prejudice to anyone (Doe, 2013), the young man said quite contentedly and smiled. He added that his parents never discouraged him to conform to with other children from a divers(prenominal) rush. However, when he was bullied or if he met trouble-makers, his parents suggested for him to just stay away from them. Does parents expressed these information verbally to him and his siblings early on perhaps because they know they were expected to bet different miscellanys of people. Moreover, as any parent does, the Do e couple also warned the children not to speak with strangers for their safety. Explaining was the primary manner the parents used to inform their children about the facts of life. Although the Doe children were taught not to have any prejudice to anyone, they were also taught to be fearfulnessful with the people they do not know. As experts often say, children are more undetermined in learning from what parents show more than what they say. In Does case, his parents teachings were indeed fortified by what he saw them do. Whenever there were occasions to celebrate, the family often invited visitors from various ethnic groups. Sometimes, simple dinners with other families of different cultures were planned in order to accommodate new friends and know them better. The children were also encouraged to play in concert and this enhanced their acculturation skills. The greatest effects of this in Does life are perhaps his resiliency in adopting to new environment and people as well a s good socialization skills. When sent to a public high school, Doe learned more about other races and he came to understand further what prejudice and racism are. However, due to his strong influence from his parents, he maintained his look upon toward other races. He never covertly or overtly felt prejudice toward any race despite the new information he was assimilating because he never witnessed anyone from his family exemplify so. The family never talk overed about racism, feminism or homosexuality because perhaps the parents wanted the children to have high tolerance toward other races and sexualities. Although communicating seems to be open in the family when it comes to a lot of matters, there were also things that seemed uneasy for the family to discuss and this was explicit in Does saying, but my mom found some things very hard to discuss where my dad it was his way and that was that (Doe, 2013). The mans refusal to further comment on the issue was respected. Doe admits t hat his family generally influenced how he perceives other people of different races or gender inclinations. He says he does not care much if a person is Black or Asian, gay or straight. However, he has this take on every child that they all deserve to have parents of both sexes. He further says that children get the deadly rap due to the race they are and in a similar manner, children who have unique parents, sum two females or two males, receive the same treatment. Although Doe does not inflict such kind of bullying toward other people, he claims

Offer and Acceptance. Intension to Create Legal Relations Essay

Offer and Acceptance. Intension to Create Legal Relations - Essay ExampleA survey was conducted and thus it objectively get ons that the draw out was genuine and that Belinda believed that the offer was genuine. The offer and betrothal also appear to meet the requirement that a effectual acceptance mustiness mirror the terms of the offer.3 On the facts of the instance for discussion, Belinda accepted Toms offer as they were presented to her. Therefore it can be argued that a valid offer and acceptance was made. The question is therefore whether or not Belinda was free to withdraw her acceptance. Only if the acceptance was subject to the condition that Belinda receives a satisfactory survey would allow her to withdraw her acceptance. However the condition must be clearly stated as a prerequisite for acceptance.4 Based on the facts of the case for discussion, the offer and acceptance were both unconditional. Given that the offer and acceptance were both made pursuant to the commo n uprightness rules for valid offer and acceptance, Belinda has entered into legally binding contract with Tom. ... There is a presumption however, that agreements between genial and family groups are not generally binding contracts.6 In Balfour v Balfour, it was held however, that where there are arrangements and agreements between weedy members of a social or family group, the presumption that there is no intention to perform legal dealings is a rebuttable presumption.7 The presumption can be rebutted by evidence to the contrary.8 The loan syndicate between Matt, Mark, Luke and Jon is arguably an arrangement between a close social group as they are colleagues and the arrangement has nix to do with their work. The presumption that as a social group there is no intention to create legal relations can be rebutted if it can be shown that by joining the syndicate and swear the ticket purchases and collection of winnings to another member of the syndicate, the parties were puttin g themselves at a disadvantage. The disadvantage arises because, they could aim purchased the winning lottery ticket themselves and collected their own winnings. It was held in Parker v Clark that the presumption can be rebutted where a party to the agreement is disadvantaged by the agreement.9 A similar arrangement occurred in Simpkins v Pays. In this case, a woman together with her granddaughter and tenant agreed to enter a competition as one entrant under the womans name and that any winnings would be share between them. However, when the woman collected the winnings she decided against paying the tenant a share of the receipts. It was held that when the parties shared the competition fee there was an intention to create legal relations and thus there was a legally binding contract.10 It

Assignment 2-2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

2-2 - Assignment ExampleIt catapulted the lead star, Miley Cyrus, to up roaring fame. Still the winner of these concerts and movies perplex me, not because I have forgotten my own teenage years, save because the it girl of the flake sparks no diamonds to me.How about Michael Jackson? Boy is he famous He practic all in ally basked in fame (and fortune) for all of his life. His shocking death caused so much heartache to the world who watched him as he grew from the cute fateful boy singing ABC with his other brothers to the man who surprised all of us with his powerful move moves and not to mention, white skin. I am one of those people. I grew up dancing to his songs. Thriller is my favorite. Ive constantly heard it in radios back in the days. How ironic is it that though I grew up with that song I havent seen the video not until his death. I was one of the millions who viewed his music videos while feeling the con game of his death. I was one of the thousands who first lined up in theaters to watch Michael Jackson show his arrant(a) moves once again.George Lucas would pass as brilliant in my dictionary for having created Star Wars and the iconic Jedis heavy weapon the lightsaber. It comprises of a metal hilt that is the base of a blade of energy. It can practically cut through anything but is deflected by another lightsaber. Along with the blue, red, or green laser-like sword is a vibrating sound developed by sound engineer Ben Burtt. Having been able to follow the Star Wars movies its such a joy to fulfil the part of a strong Jedi wielding that lightsaber and humming that distinct sound. Lightsabers are definitely

The Communication Effect on a Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Communication Effect on a Family - hear ExampleThe essay The Communication Effect on a Family analyzes the research on how communication affects a family. The miscommunication is attri thated to poor communication or lack of a common language amongst two heap, ideally, this is triggered by the different viewpoints of speaking held by specific people. Basically, its major area of concern is the larger sense of residential district and indeed the whole human system in general. According to interaction view, each and every way is considered to be a way of communication indeed it is totally impossible to evade communication. Communication commode be perceived to be avoided but the use of non-verbal communication is one way of passing information. lock is usually attributed to some issues which are considered to be completely beyond our reach or control thus rendering the idea of no communication to be totally impossible. For instance, I am a Chinese student studying in Americ a but it would be impossible not to fetch to my family backward in China. Basically, every form of communication is made up of specific content with regard to the family between the two parties involved. Generally, all communications contain specific meaning as per the words utilise and to the person, the information is intended to be delivered to. On the other hand, the information is based on how the transmitter or the speaker intends for his or her information to be perceived by the receiver. For instance, I always prefer to communicate with my family using Skype. not because I can not reach them through an ordinary phone but its due to the general perception of how the content of information I intend to deliver to them is perceived, ideally the relationship we have is the core factor of why the best method of communication is preferred between me and my parents therefore the viability of how and what the communicator said lies in the ability of one to interpret both the ver bal and non-verbal aspects of communication. Metacommunication is generally regarded to be the core relational aspect of any interaction between two or more people. punctuation also plays a critical role in determining the nature of relationship between the sender and the recipient of a certain massage. Both the sender and recipient of information behave in a different manner during the entire process of communication however these forms of behaviors are attributed to their partners reactions, ideally there is the feeling from both sides of partners with each side believing that the other partner is the main terra firma behind the strange behavior. There is need of punctuating the whole communication thus terming one part of it as the cause while the other part is referred to as the main response. There are several instances that go through in line with other subsequent events, basically this implies that when one event happens then most unquestionably it would trigger the other adjacent event to follow suit. This case applies to me when I do not talk of the town or communicate to my family back in china through the Skype then most definitely I will be depressed or have quilt feelings of breaking down communication to people who are so dear to

Criminal Evidence Law - Evidential and Legal Burden Essay

savage Evidence Law - Evidential and Legal Burden - Essay ExampleIn this case, the prosecution has a duty to link the facts surrounding the two parties visit to the deceaseds house and to his eventual bump off. The facts should turn up on the balance of probabilities that actions of the accused may have caused the death. A fact-finder working with the prosecution would be tasked to slang the facts and link them to the crime. A jury would then have the final say on whether or not the murder case should proceed.The evidential burden in this case, which the jury will be tasked to determine is as follows a) the accused visited Denzils house over an unsettled debt b) William allegedly remained outside, possibly to scare people by within his imitation of a gun while Altin went in c) Altin immediately attacked the victim d) the victim died of the injuries continue in the attack. In this case, there is no gap in the facts, which could have been prompted by a fall, for instance, on his way to the hospital1.Apart from the evidential burden, Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), providing for the safe to the fair trial requires the prosecution to prove beyond the balance of probabilities that the actions of the two parties accused of Denzils murder have a legal basis. In this case, the prosecutor must prove that the alleged actions of Altin had a developed cause on the Denzils death, but does not necessarily need to be the only or largely the cause of the death. This implies the two could be charged with the murder of Denzil if the prosecution established that his injury by the accused substantially contributed to his death whether or not he had underlying health conditions. A think would be tasked to determine whether the legal burden can sustain trial.Altin would find it hard to prove that he was acting in self-defence because he intentionally went to Denzils place. In addition, the immediacy of the attack lends credenza to a pre-planned murder whose time had come.

Internship course (report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internship course (report) - Essay ExampleI learnt roughly the Murabaha where the strand sells an asset at a pre concord cost and mesh after purchasing an gunpoint either will full payment or on a deferred basis. The entrusting company benefits from the profit take in and the seller of the property also benefits since the selling takes place in a shorter time. Another product of the bank is the good Murabaha and the vehicle Murabaha whereby the bank takes responsibility of selling goods or a vehicle at an agreed cost with the seller who is a knob of the bank. Immediately after the sale takes place, the bank deducts their agreed profit% and gives the rest amount to the seller(Hammonds, 2007).I learnt about the letter of credit (L/C) which is a method of payment whereby the both parties have ample protection. The bank writes to an exporter on behalf of an importer who is their client and it verifies and guarantees payment. The bank also offers financial protection to its cust omers done construction surety bonds such(prenominal) as bid bonds and performance bonds. Through these finical protections, the client of the bank is able to evaluate a construction company. Surety and bid bonds have a slight loss but in both, the construction company agrees to pay the bank a certain amount which the client is given in case the contractor fails to complete the project. The bank also offers payment guarantee as a service to their customers and return they charge a pre-agreed % on the recovered debt. The client of the bank, who in such a case is the person demanding payment, approaches the bank and provides details of the debt agreement with the debtor and leaves the task of demanding the payment to the bank.The bank also offers a service called Mudaraba which is basically an agreement between the bank and their client. In this service, the bank provides finance for a certain project which is proposed by the client who in turn provides the technical knowhow of carr ying out the peril. The venture must be

Analysis of Price Discrimination Research Paper

Analysis of Price Discrimination - Research Paper exerciseProduct pricing alike depends on the availability of competitors in the market and certain rules and regulations of the land.Price disparity is generally resorted for deeper penetration into the marketplace, to attract more customers from competitors or to attract certain segments. Price discrimination also might be used as a predatory pricing tactic, for setting prices below salute to certain customers, to harm competition at the suppliers level. At times this leads to legal battles. Price discrimination, also know as differential pricing may be defined as the practice by a lodge of charging different prices to the same buyer or to different buyers for the same commodity or serve well without corresponding difference in cost. This way we can define three syllabuses of discriminationSecond-degree discrimination The company charges different prices for blocks of units instead of for individual units e.g. different rates charged by an electricity undertaking for ignition and fan, for domestic power and for industrial use.Third-degree discrimination As long as the demand elasticities among different customers ar unequal, it will be profitable for the company to group the customers into separate classes according to elasticity, and charge each class a separate price.Some example of price discriminationAirlines offering a huge entailment on the destinations towards not very popular routes.Cinema and theater halls offering discounted tickets to students.Car rental firms carving prices at weekends.The hotel offers discounted weekend breaks.Air-conditioner and refrigerator companies offering discriminatory pricing during winters.Travel agencies offering discounts for families during the school holidays. ready reckoner manufacturers offering bargain prices when they go for newer versions and intend to offload the existing version quickly. Or sometimes when newer versions stimulate in the market simult aneously from more than two manufacturers, then also to attract the customer we chat price wars.Newspapers companies offering invitation prices for long duration or during weekends.

Experiences of Schizophrenia Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experiences of Schizophrenia Counseling - Essay ExampleOne of the superior rewards in working with those who have schizophrenia is mentoring those who are feeling like they have hit flap bottom then climbed the ladder to emotional stability and happiness. That is when they know that have achieved success by on a regular basis attending group therapy sessions, practiced exercises they have been taught and made progress day by day. Some challenges I face are that some of the patients are inconsolable and have thoughts of suicide. This is where I believe that family therapy is also assistive because they need as much support as they can receive. This of course is supplemental to the drug therapy which is the book binding of treatment. The behavioral and family therapies are a means of supplementing drug therapy to help re-integrate schizophrenic individuals into society through the phylogenesis of social skills. By re- integrating the individuals back into society, the probability that the patients adhere to their drug therapies increases. I believe this is pivotal for them to live a normal life.

Industrial Services of America, Inc. and Its Strategies Essay

Industrial Ser unrighteousnesss of America, Inc. and Its Strategies - Essay ExampleOn liquidation, stimulate Kletter purchased majority of the shares and on the eve of 1980s, he started a new company concerned with the handleing of equipments associated with discourse and disposal of solid waste. The new company operated with a new trade name known as Waste Equipment Sales and Services Company (WESSCO). WESSCO finally joined with CWS (Computer Waste Systems), a company that had narrow in giving consultations in relation to solid waste management to a number of businesses run in diverse industries. The merging of these two firms led to the establishment of business operations headquarters at Louisville in Kentucky. Since then the company has acquired a number of recycle units in several regions. Besides acquire of business units, the company has also seen itself enter into merger with other companies. Currently, the company is resorting to contracting third parties run in collec ting and disposing solid waste. This will see ISA increase its coverage area in regards to go its services leading to amplified profits. Although the company has its operation in two sectors, that is, recycling and waste management, ISA is considering about concentrating in recycling activities. The reason behind this decision might be due to its efficiency in the recycling operations (Consonni, Giugliano & Grosso, 2005). External environment Industrial Competition The recycling business especially in the alloy sector is very competitive in the US market. ISA faces stiff competition from those firms that have access to coat source. It is alleged that some companies have access to cheap scraps giving them a chance to sell the finished products at relatively low prices. The tough competition is further enhanced by mankind of rivals that have adequate financial capacity, physical resources such as trucks and efficient marketing strategies among other factors such as large market s hare. ISA also fears that its competitiveness might adversely be affected by weak economy and unfavorable market conditions (Consonni, Giugliano & Grosso, 2005). Risk Associated With Depending Upon One Customer ISA is exposed to great lay on the line by depending on one customer that contributes over 60% to its profit. ISA majorly depends on North American sinless pertaining to sale of its recycled metals. Environmental Regulations and the Government Policies The government and the environmental organizations frequently monitors the operations of all companys that deals in recycling of materials in addition to management of wastes to ensure their practices are in line with laws and regulations government the environment as well as companys operations. Such policies entail environmental, health and resort issues such as Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Failure to comply with these laws ISA might find itself in the trouble of paying fines and thus affecting their pro fitability (Cointreau, 2001). Internal organization Management team ISA brags of having experience and qualified management team including the president and chief operating officer, Mr. Brian Donaghy as well as the vice president of the ISA Recycling, Mr. James Wiseman. The team management is cooperative and competitive and work closely with its employees to achieve the organizations goals. Employees At the end of 2010, ISA had about one hundred and eighty five employees who were employed on a expert time basis. Ninety-eight of the employees are employed in recycling

What Is Moral Conversion All about Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

What Is incorrupt Conversion All about - Essay ExampleBernard explains that moral conversion has six stages and is based on advancing to higher and higher levels of moral thinking. The first level is preconvention, where one is a child, and the last is post-conventional involving the bad level. At the Post-conventional level, the adult has the knowledge of the ethical principles that lead and influence the worlds moral behaviour. religious conversion according to Bernard is the ultimate of conversion. It is the conversion that influences genuine love in a person and shows impart surrender to the demands of the human spirit. Copeland teaches that during conversion, the believer goes through a complete and immediate change of nature. He explains that at the time of birth, the spirit of God comes over a person, and a holy being related to deliverer is conceived in the body. He says that it is therefore natural that a man should think as Jesus thought.

Female Bonding Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Female Bonding Practices - Essay ExampleFrom this reciprocation it is clear that in the tradition of cinematography that often depict the stories of women, the messages that are conveyed to the audience are real formalized and conventionalized. There are several characteristics that can be derived from the analysis of these messages Code of beautiful behavior. Conformity. Containment. Conservatism. Confines. However, young-bearing(prenominal) bonding practices are contrastive since they break through these conventions and establish new type of relationship that do not fit within the framework of the messages outlined above. The common chord movies chosen for analysis demonstrate different disconnection from these conventions yet all of them have a different focus on what relationship among women are like outside of the social mindset and perspective on this issue, even though from each one of these stories has certain traditional plot and rhythm to them.This study highlights t hatamong the frameworks that female bonding in all the three films breaks is the one that reflects the world as a place in which only moderate expectations are honor and only moderate feelings are tolerated.With this, the leading female characters are able to introduce sensational impulse in order to develop the plots of the stories.It is of general knowledge that, throughout history, women had less possibilities of expressing themselves in public relationship.This resulted in the necessity of put extra efforts in order to reach the same position of men.

Credit & Identity Theft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Credit & Identity Theft - Research Paper slipYou should know all of your payment referable dates. Make a list of all your regular due dates and if a bill doesnt show up, look into it right on away. You should always review your medical insurance policy claims and statements. Medical costs are so high that it would only take one or cardinal fraudulent claims to leave you owing thousands of dollars for treatments someone else received. Another way to protect yourself is to invest in a paper shredder. There is just so much learning on so many divergent bills and statements that can easily fall into the wrong hands. Before you throw away anything with any personal information on it, shred itAnother good idea to take advantage of the three free consultation reports that you can access every year. You can space them apart so that you can review a book of facts report every 4 months. Not only is it important to keep someone from accessing your identity or your credit but its just as important that you become aware of it right away. The longer it goes undetected, the longer it will take you to repair your name, your identity and your credit.Its important to keep in mind that this is a global problem. Last year I got a phone call from my credit card company asking if I had made two charges totally about $1000 in France. They told me that the two charges were actually swipes at two stores in Paris, France which means that someone had actually made up a fake credit card with my credit card number on it and passed it through a credit card machine. Even though they didnt allow the two charges I felt go against that somehow somebody had gotten my credit card information. Mine was a small case. Some people cave in been financially ruined with their bank accounts emptied credit cards maxed out, home and car loans initiated without the victims association until it was too late.As I stated earlier, if your identity is stolen it is important that you find out as rig ht away as

Morals vs. Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Morals vs. Ethics - Essay ExampleThe morality conundrum gains sizeableness with each passing day since environmental decisiveness making has gained its due sh atomic number 18 within the midst of things. The comparison of morality with ethics must not come in the way of the environmental finis making since this is something that could be solved if both moral and ethical domains are kept in completion check of whizz another. However the argument stems from the fact that morals and ethics are distinguished against one another, which in essence means that there are ambiguities for all and sundry, in the long run. The environmental finality making thus becomes a non-issue in the fight of survival for morality and ethics.The interesting knock over of morals vs. ethics is helpful as far as degrading the environment and its pertinent decisions are concerned. The reason for the same is that morality is a much cherished priority for the people and hence by-line the dictum within the e nvironmental decision making scenarios becomes an even more desired proposition. The environmental decision making is hard to make for the fact that there are judgments drawn every now and so often, alternatives found on each and every pathway, both short term and long term decisions examine in depth and thus a clear cut approach is manifested by the people who outcome the most within the environmental decision making processes. The contrasting mannerisms related with morals and ethics in the discussion of the environmental decision making processes brings to light the notion of doing it right and that too on a proactive and consistent basis. (Brewer & Stern, 2005) What this does is to document a clear cut beginning for the steps that will so be taken within the environmental folds and which will ultimately prove to be significant in the long run. More than anything else, it is the fight of morality and ethics that bring a bad taste in the mouth as far as

How does the HR literature inform the recruitment process Essay

How does the HR literature inform the recruitment dish up - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the educational activity that Human Resource knowledge and literature contributes significantly to the recruitment border in organizations. Recruitment process involves activities conducted by the HR department to attract and screen new employees in the organization in nightspot to introduce new talents in the organization who can fill unhomogeneous positions that the organization requires. In the late(a) times integrated and advanced knowledge on HRM focuses more on the skills of different employees, job requirements, filling process, performance management, education, and development as well as training/learning culture and reward and even out system. These activities are critical in human resource programs and thus informing the recruitment process. The researcher has worked with the HR department previously and he has gained experience on there requirements of organizatio ns on new recruits. The recruitment process should keep in line with the shift in technology and requirements within the workplaces. Recruitment process involves various activities that are critical in human resources management in such areas as training, development, job requirements, applicant qualifications, decision-making, interviews and positions required. Recruitment is an important process where successful measures include thorough research on job requirements and conditions in the market, interviews and such tests like psychometric tests on the candidates where the potentiality of the candidate is determined.

Interest groups and Political parties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interest groups and Political parties - canvas ExampleCommon good can be referred to as the goodness of an event or a phenomenon that is shared by all communities of a given society. Thus, keeping in view the roles played by interestingness groups and political parties, it can be stated that both the groups are conducive in operative towards common good of a particular society and those elements which make up that society. However, this statement holds certain pre conditions, i.e. the interest groups are not self centered and political parties do not strive for gaining power yet over all others. In other words, it is the intent behind the formation of these groups which comes into play and is considered extremely important. Motives, actions and desires let up goodness as long as the driving force behind them remains noble. Same is the model with interest groups and political parties. The reason of stating that the two set of groups are conducive in attaining or running(a) towa rds the common good is that these groups provide a platform to the general public around with which community can raise their voices, share their opinions, take part in decision making process, highlight their concerns and problems and devolve such decisions which are acceptable and beneficial for all. In this regard, work of Rousseau holds a special place. According to him, nation should be sovereign and the government should only be there to implement laws. He believed that laws shall be enacted by direct democracy, which followed that each person should directly be involved in law making through a platform.

Micro economics extra credit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Micro economics purposeless credit - Coursework ExampleThere ar various concepts that explain microeconomics in the case of Mr Shea, who faced an dispossession nonice after lease his terrace to a visitor who turned by to be a private aimigator (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Consumer protection This concept refers to the assurance of tone of voice and safety in the products the consumers grease ones palms and consume. Trusting the producers makes the economy flourish. In the case of Mr Shea, he provides room for visitors at cheap prices and there is no assurance of protection and safety (OTTERMAN page 1-2). When one of the visitors arrives , Mr Shea smuggles the visitors language using a laundry dredge to avoid attention from the neighbors or the co-op board (OTTERMAN page 1-2). He goes to the extent of asking the visitor to identify himself as a friend to Mr Shea in case anyone asked. The internet communication from the visitors to private hosts is not an assurance of safety since so me of the hosts may take advantage of the situation to make money out of the visitors (OTTERMAN page 1-2) Demand Demand refers to the extent at which a good or service is needful in the market. Demand not only refers to the quantity but also to the demand curve of a product. This traces the degree at which a good or service is demanded at different prices. ... This was to ensure to the quality of the rooms thus attract many visitors (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Profits Profits refer to the earning of returns by the capitalists finished their efforts in the provision of their inputs. The capitalists are willing to go by means of denial of self gratification to invest some of their resources in fruitful activities (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Profits occur as a result of taking risks by different investors. The investments yield profits while others dont. David Shea and the co-op board of affordable suppuration rent out terrace to earn profits (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Mr Shea estimated a reasonable number of 50 visitors between 2011 and 2012 making an income of $6,000 which served as his profits because there was no taxation. Mr Shea goes against the rules of the co-op board which prohibits sub renting for profits even though David Shea says he was unaware of the rule (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Receiving anything of value from the invitee, occupant or the guest in exchange of habitation, whether it is permanent or temporary is not curable since it is fraud and profiteering. . Hosts designate for the visitors added up to fifteen thousand thus losing millions in the hotel occupancy taxes (OTTERMAN page 1-2). Producers A producer refers to a person creating and supplying goods or services to potential consumers (OTTERMAN page 1-2). The producers combine the labor and capital which are factors of production. When a producer offers their services to the consumers, they get a reward, in this case a profit. Mr Shea offers services to his guests through the renting of terrace to guests at affordable prices (OTTERMAN page 1-2). The idea of renting came about when a healer suggested to David

Differences Between Us and Russian Business Styles Essay Example for Free

Differences Between Us and Russian Business Styles try outEin truthone knows that the key to effective communication is knowledge. And cross-cultural communication is non an exception to the rule. Quite the contrary we throw get through to know not only the basic data about our foreign partner, but also we ought to be acquainted with numerous rules and standards of behavior established in his or her country. To negotiate with our partner we should possess both the minimum personal information about him or her and the maximum information about his or her country. In this essay Id like to examine differences and common points in styles, traditions and etiquette of the US and Russian negotiations. I believe that present relations between the United States and Russia ar quite good. The two countries still put one across differences, but they increasingly work together on a wide range of political, economic, cultural issues. scorn the fact that we foot still destroy each othe r with our nuclear weapons, our rail linemen and entrepreneurs work genuinely closely, and Russian-American enterprises and menages develop with increased speed nowadays. Natur each(prenominal)y I reckon it makes no sense to have all those warheads.The Cold War is over, and the best thing our countries can do is to be reconciled and to get along well with each other. And c atomic number 18 partnership is one of the factors to establish friendly bilateral relations in all aspects of cooperation. However, whatsoevertimes it is very difficult to build relationships with people of different cultures, mentalities and customs. And this point concerns both our peoples alike, because the Russians dead differ from the Americans. In fact I consider that actually we also have much in common. So further in this essay Im going to comp ar our countries negotiation styles and traditions, and to ascertain how much differences we have and how much we have in common. In the first invest I p enury to compare appearance of business circles in Russia and the regular army. Both Russian men and women leading the negotiations usually take up conservative dark, often pinstriped, and well-tailored clothes along with good dress shoes.A Russian man is not supposed to take off his jacket during the negotiations, while a businesswoman is more welcomed to be dressed in a pencil skirt than in pants. However on some shirtsleeve meetings Russian people of business prefer to look more casually, in such cases they untie their ties, take off their jackets and can tell apart suits of more light classic colors, such as gray or camel. Similarly American business people wear conservative suits and ties of dark colors. But womenare also allowed to put on not only classic skirts and dresses, but also pants. In rural areas American people of business can wear their suits however without jackets and ties. Both Russian and American businesswomen are not supposed to wear jeans even on casual o ccasions. All in all negotiators of both our countries have an utterly conservative look, neutralize vivid colors of fabrics and gaudy accessories. In the second place its necessary to compare the ship canal of behavior of Russian and American negotiators.Be ready to that your counterpart from Russia will not be in time. It is quite appropriate in this country, so do not wait whatever excuses. What is more is that the higher(prenominal) is the rank of your colleague in the company the more probability he or she will be late for much time. On the contrary it is inappropriate and very offensive for your counterpart in the USA to be late, as every businessperson in this country follows the rule time is money. enable giving in the USA is discouraged by many firms and companies, because it can be considered as a bribe. A gracious note will be enough for your partner. In contrast of the USA break giving in Russia goes without saying. The fact is that it is extremely difficult and even impossible to do business in Russia without help from local authorities, thus a pretty penny, a cognac bottle, a chocolate box, a fragrance of flowers or other items can help you by doing business in Russia.It is necessary to take into distinguish that negotiations with Russians often can be unsystematic, as negotiators in Russia can focus on several issues simultaneously. Moreover, the Russians are very emotional, so tantrums and walkouts can occur during the negotiations. Although the Americans are quite emotional too, the negotiations with them are more ordered, as they prefer focusing only on the one issue. During their negotiations Russian businesspeople can make some pauses, while the Americans seem to fill the silent periods and do most of the talking. The Americans are individualistic aggressive self-directed businessmen who do not care for cultural customs of other countries and very often but neglect them they have a enceinteer level of tolerance for a variety of ide as, thoughts, and beliefs within a business team.On the contrary people of Russian business most often resort to joint thinking and take collective decisions. However, there is a great hierarchy within the structure of any company, and the subordinates must respect the chain of command and do not offer any ideas their chiefs do not want to take. The USbusinesspeople are really initiative and active in contrast with negotiators from Russia who very often bide their time, demonstrating their well-known patience. Russia is renowned for its hostility, so it will be a serious prison-breaking of etiquette, if you refuse to take a drink or to have a toast. In the third place I compare the gestures the Americans and Russians have. Both in Russia and the USA you greet your colleague by a firm and lasting a few seconds handshake, but in Russia this handshake should be a little turn of events firmer.Also shaking hands with someone in Russia be sure that you have taken off your gloves, as it is considered rude not to. Keep good eye contact during your handshake. In the USA the counterparts who are good friends can briefly embrace, though in Russia it is not appropriate. A smile is a foreshorten of friendliness for the US businessmen, while Russian people of business prefer to maintain gravity during the negotiations and do not smile at every occasion. In Russia it is extremely inappropriate to show soles of your boots, as they are considered to be dirty, while in the USA they can put their legs on the table. To laugh and to talk too loudly is regarded as bad manners in Russia.Just quite the reverse it is regarded as a sign of sincerity of a person in the USA. To summarize everything that has been written above, I want to filtrate the fact that actually both our peoples, including negotiators, do have too many differences. They have a great heap of differences in all aspects, but nevertheless I assume they have one very important common thing both the US and Russian s trive to maintain economic associate and friendly relations with each other.To bring home the bacon success, business organizations sand negotiators should follow the culture of every fact country. It can be quite a problem for American and Russian people of business, because they do not pay much attention to cultures of other nations. It is quite a bad trait business circles in these countries have. Without understanding culture of a country in which organization want to do business, the organization cannot achieve success because if they dont know the norms, values, beliefs and attitude of customers and employees then they cannot run their business successfully.

The Zoos Are Really Very Cruel to Wild Animals Essay Example for Free

The Zoos Are Really Very Cruel to Wild Animals EssayAll I rout out say is that through my opinion zoos be really very cruel to wild animals. Why is this so ? Well because they dont think of the wild animals habitat and the liberty which they need. The shock of being in captivity would actually depress the animals they would even act violently and might hurt people contiguous them. And it is not the animal to be fault. Firstly, the ecosystem became unbalanced. Secondly If the humans kept the wild animals in the zoo, they will interrupt their food chain. Animals need to run a lot, but their kept in the zoo where it is lack of broad(a) area. They need to hunt for their own food, however while in the zoo the foods are provided. There is no freedom for the animals for being kept by humans. Worst case possible is animals would get depressed and polish up people randomly. People should not blame the animals if they got attacked it is their own fault for keeping the animals in cage s. Animals can wear prematurely in zoos. For eg.In 1991 twenty-five Asiatic Lions were born in zoos around the world 22 of them died. In the same year 166 cheetahs were born in zoos, of which 112 died. And the last but the most important is that the animals are born naturally in the wild and us humans cannot provide them what nature gives for their needs. This is the crucial motivating where animals should be freed Or they should put them in sanctuaries instead and ask people to do animal safaris if they valued to see the animals . at least the animals will get their freedom and live in peace.

Religious Dissent, Discord, Settlement and Religious Essay Example for Free

Religious Dissent, Discord, Settlement and Religious EssayThis parting of the authorship introduces the topic and the thesis. In support of the formation of the thesis, the introduction discusses a brief annals of the Tudor reign, and how foregoing monarchies have created ghostly divisions within the English society. The introduction enumerates the main concerns meet the topics of ghostlike dissent, discord, settlement and ghostly atmosphere that took place before and during the reign of Elizabeth I.The introduction also establishes the argument as to whether Elizabeth Is solution to the religious conflict, the creation of a united church, was an important and feasible move considering the politics surrounding her reign and the pressing work on of Rome on the religious affairs of many countries, particularly in Europe. Although this would eventually lead to the formation of the Church of England and the English Reformation, it is important to examine the historical impac t of Elizabeth Is decision in terms of implementing a defined and united English church. II. The Religious atmospheric state Prior to Elizabeth II Overview Elizabeth Is impact on the religious life in England stooge be attributed to the problems which she inherited this section discusses these factors, briefly touching on the religious atmosphere during the reigns of Henry septenaryI, Edward VII and Mary I.As religion played an important role in England at that time, in particular with the influence of the Roman Catholics pertaining to Englands foreign relations with Rome and other parts of Europe, the religious atmosphere preceding to Elizabeth Is reign can be observed to represent deep divisions as few groups cherished to have a different interpretation and practice of the sacred Christian texts and rituals, whereas some wanted to follow the Roman Catholic way.Although this may seem like a small problem, religions role in the societies of those times was critical. At that ti me, the Church had a strong influence on the State, and this was something upheld by previous monarchs before Elizabeth I took the throne. Certain wars sprung out because of religious conflict, and it became a pressing problem especially as before Elizabeth I had to address the re-installation of Catholicism in England under Mary Is period. II. a Religious Atmosphere below Henry VIII II.b Religious Atmosphere Under Mary I III. Elizabethan Reign Dissent, Discord and Religious Settlement and Atmosphere Overview This section provides a more detailed historical approach in Elizabeth Is religious settlement. This takes from Elizabeth Is decision to re-establish the Church of England and break ties with Rome. This section also touches on the different acts or laws implemented at that time which would serve as steps in the implementation of the Church of England and address religious divisions in the society.This section also provides a concise but substantive minimize on Elizabeth Is in stallation as Queen in supplement to her religious settlement. This is an important aspect of the paper as Elizabeth Is background provides the motivation and the decision of the queen, especially in terms of her religious settlement. IV. Elizabethan England Religion and Renaissance This section touches on the English society during the Elizabethan era. This provides a background of the religious atmosphere in the country and how, during Elizabeth Is reign, the English society started to change.This also gives a background on how and why Elizabeth Is period has been considered as the Golden Age of English history in which this era became a point of significant accomplishments of literature and art, in addition to the prevalence of the Protestant Reformation straitsset of the people. What is interesting is that although Elizabeth I would stabilise Protestantism in England, and she would be recognised for it, this did non hold on the emergence of the English Renaissance where the E lizabethan society would adopt a more open mind towards the arts and the sciences. V. ConclusionThis paper concludes with an analysis of Elizabeth Is religious settlement and how this would serve as an important seed to the formation of the English society especially in the religious and political context. This section also summarises the aspects of religious dissent and discord, especially as to whether Elizabeth I successfully addressed the deep religious divisions in the English society this is an important point of discussion as her religious settlement was not just aimed to address religious conflict within the country but also as a means for her to install her legitimacy and rule an era of renaissance instead of religiosity.

Logic and perception to knowledge Essay Example for Free

Logic and intuition to familiarity EssayKnowledge is a theoretical or practical understanding of in editionation, in a particular subject. In order to obtain this understanding one may use the various processes. apprehension and logic are both tools for acquiring experience. Without the invaluable tools of logic and perception, in many cases, the conclusions, understandings, interpretations and lessons gained through knowledge may be unattainable. light is delineate as a mental consciousness, a way of primordial understanding, regarding, or interpreting knowledge.Perception is broken down into two methods, subjective and objective. From this, we can see the respect of perception as it creates a connection from information to knowledge. Humans use perception to interpret knowledge from ones individual perspective using emotion, and opinion. Perception is crucial for determining an individuals knowledge of the subject at hand. Perception allows for various interpretation s of a piece of information as each individual has different insights on a single subject.This is valuable in the world of obtaining knowledge as it creates contradictions between individuals perceptions which leads to further exploration indoors a subject and thus bringing out all perceivable conclusions from the subject. For example, in the world of business, community meet and discuss a topic and draw conclusions as each party perceives the idea at hand. This is essential for proving knowledge and portraying the concept to others and thus exploiting the importance and value of perception to knowledge.Logic is defined a way of thinking or explaining something and enables one to take information and employ it as reclaimable knowledge. From the definition itself, we can see the link from logic to knowledge as it has great value in understanding information. Logical thought is broken down into two methods induction and deduction. The base of deductive logic is comprised of part A, B, and C. Fundamentally all information processed trough deductive logic goes through this process. If A and B are true, then C must be true.For example, if two pieces of information are presented, A All people are mortal, and B I am a human, and this is processed through sensible deduction, one can determine that C I am mortal. This process is employed through to a greater extent complex information however it is extremely important and valuable in creating knowledge from information. The other form of logic is induction. Induction is comprised of simple methodology, but it often creates a degree of uncertainty. New knowledge through induction is created by taking past events and occurrences and creating peeled knowledge.For example if every time I passing through Middle Inglis, no body is ever there, I can, using inductive logic educe that no one lives there. I have taken past occurrences and processed them through logic and immovable new information. Logically, I have deter mined that in order to create or realize new knowledge using facts and information, one must employ the various tools to do so. As, new knowledge is unendingly desired, the value and use of perception and logic is ubiquitous.

Indian Education Essay Example for Free

Indian training EssayA strong raising remains is the founding of any expanses growth and prosperity. Over the last decade, India has made great strides in strengthening its primary facts of life system. The District Information System for direction (DISE) reported in 2012 that 95% of Indias country-bred races atomic number 18 inside hotshot kilometer of primary give instructions. The 2011 Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), which tracks trends in agricultural education, indicated that enrolment rates among primary- naturalise-aged children were about 93%, with little difference by gender.However, behind the veil of such shining statistics, the learning outcomes of Indias children show little progress. The country ranked 63 out of 64 in the up-to-the-minute Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study, with or so of its best trails ranked about average among those surveyed. The 2011 ASER utter that only 48. 2% of students in the fifth stor ey can read at the second grade direct. The number of students completing their primary education with in competent numeracy and literacy adroitnesss is startling.To see this manifest in an economic sense, peerless may attri notwithstandinge Indias productivity growth lagging behind that of East Asian economies to a privation of progress in the foundational elements of countrywide, exalted- lineament education. Indias head-to-head-schooled, English-speaking urban elite may attract global attention, but they argon in the minority. The vast majority of Indian children attend judicature-run primary schools in artless areas. In 2008-2009, rural India accounted for more than 88% of Indias primary-school students, of whom over 87% were enrolled in administration-run schools.This is where we see some of the nations toughest take exceptions. A Diverse placed of Problems Indias education system has not achieved strong learning outcomes for reasons that are as diverse and nuance d as the country itself. Key among these reasons is poor teach quality, which results from a multitude of factors. Inadequate Teacher Qualification and Support Teachers workings in primary schools across rural India choose a difficult job.Dhir Jhingran, a senior cultured servant in the Indian Administrative Service, with more than two decades of experience in rural primary education, explained the multiple challenges they face Teachers have to teach multiple grades, textbooks are pitched far above the cognition level of students, and each classroom has children with different levels of learning achievements. Anurag Behar, CEO of the Azim Premji Foundation, an education non-profit, noted that the average school instructor in India does not get adequate pre-service or in-service education, nor does she get the support to overcome these problems. compound this is the relatively low educational qualifications of numerous teachers themselves. In 2008-2009, on average, 45% of the se teachers had not studied beyond the 12th grade. Low Teacher Motivation and High Absenteeism A unwrap factor affecting the quality of primary education appears to be low levels of teacher motivation. In 2002-2003, 25% of primary-school teachers in rural India were vanish on any given day. The impact of absenteeism is exacerbated by the fact that the average primary school in India has a workforce of no more than triple teachers.At a school for girls in rural Rajasthan, we observed this problem first hand Of the eight teachers assigned, only five were present. The three who were actually teaching were juggling eight different grades. The obvious reason remuneration does not appear to be a driver. In fact, both education experts and ordinary citizens argue that government-employed school teachers are paid relatively well. UNESCO surveys from as early as 2004 indicated that the annual statutory salary of primary school teachers in India with 15 long time experience was more than $14,000, adjusted for purchasing power.This was significantly higher than the then-statutory salaries of $3,000 in China and Indonesia, and the Indian gross domestic product per capita in 2004, which was $3,100. Indian primary-school teachers may not be underpaid, but some argue that they may be overworked. For Vivekanand Upadhyay, a seasoned educator and language professor at a leading national University, one reason for the lack of motivation is that primary school teachers employed by the government, particularly in rural India, are required to perform a wide range of duties completely unrelated to imparting education. These duties including administering government programs such as immunization clinics, assisting with data-collection for the national census, and staffing polling stations during elections in addition to their teaching responsibilities, place significant demands on teachers time. Another disheartening factor has been a exceedingly bureaucratic administrative system that discourages out-and-out(a) decision devising and makes implementation difficult. For example, as Jhingran observed, it is difficult to test new practices on a lesser scale before rolling them out If a new program has been developed, the philosophy is that every school must have it. Such indiscriminate application often means that teachers are implementing programs without understanding their key principles and ultimate goals. Flawed Teaching Methodology In India, rote learning has been institutionalized as a teaching methodology. capital school teachers in rural India often try to educate students by making them repeat sections of text over and over again, said Jhingran. Often they do not explain the nub of the text, which results in stunted reading comprehension skills over the course of the childrens education.For example, many students in grades two and three in one particular school struggle to read individual words, but can neatly copy entire paragraphs from th eir textbooks into their notebooks as though they were drawing pictures. Linguistic Diversity Finally, Indias linguistic diversity creates strange challenges for the nations education system. The countrys 22 official languages and hundreds of spoken dialects often differ considerably from the official language of the res publica or region.Jhingran commented that the teacher not only has to account for varying learning abilities within the classroom, but in like manner dialectic nuances which affect students comprehension of the subject matter. Government-school-educated children from rural India struggle to speak even basic sentences in English. Students with rural primary schooling are at a significant disadvantage as they rebirth to higher education, beca determination Indias best universities teach exclusively in English, said Upadhyay.Part of the problem is that in that respect is no one to teach them. As Chandrakanta Khatwar, an experienced middle school teacher in a rur al government-run school in Rajasthan, asked When teachers themselves know little English, especially spoken English, how will students learn? A Parallel, Non-governmental Education Universe Since the late 1980s, government efforts to augment rural primary education have been add-oned by the offspring of an intervention-based non-governmental system that spans multiple institutional types. go confidential schools have emerged as a parallel system over the last two decades, their impact is limited because they serve less than 13% of Indias rural primary-school children. However, do one-on-one schools really make a difference? Some studies have found a blue, but statistically significant, private school advantage in rural India. Behar was skeptical about the superiority of private rural schools over their government-run counterparts, noting, Once we deem for a childs socioeconomic background, private schools add little-to-no value.In many ways, private schools are in much worse shape. However, according to Khatwar, more and more parents in small towns are choosing to send their children to private schools if they can afford it perhaps with good reason, because, on average, the number of students in each classroom in private schools is often smaller and school heads exert greater control over teachers. Some physical compositions are attempting to innovate with new formats and systems of education.Avasara Academy, a new school for girls, is a private institution whose mission is to mold leading from among the best and brightest girls in India, regardless of their background. While admission is merit-based, the school intends to draw half its students from disadvantaged rural and urban backgrounds, awarding them full scholarships. In addition, it is developing a special curriculum that encourages excellence beyond academics. Avasara seeks to identify high potential young women and guide them on a powerful journey of leadership development.We expect that our graduates will form a network of leaders who will collaborate to drive positive change across the country, explained Mangala Nanda, humanities department chair for Avasara. While still in the early stages of its development, Avasaras successful implementation would provide a viable model for high-quality, reachable education and integration across socioeconomic boundaries. Governmental Efforts The Indian government at every level recognizes the need for educational reform and has made a conscientious effort to achieve it.The noon-meal plan, for example, is a extremely publicized nationwide program through which government school children across India are provided with a midday meal every day of the school week. The program is largely considered a success. A study in 2011 by Rajshri Jayaraman and Dora Simroth found that grade one enrollment increased by 20. 8% simply if a midday meal was offered. agree to Behar, The Indian government has worked very hard to provide rural sch ools with adequate infrastructure, something that was critically lacking a few decades ago. For instance, DISE reported in 2012 that more than 91% of primary schools have drinking-water facilities and 86% of schools built in the last 10 years have a school building. However, there is still a long way to go Only 52% of primary schools have a girls toilet, and just 32% are connected to the electricity grid. In 2012, the Central Government enacted the Right to Education (RTE) Act, under which every child between the ages of six and 14 receives a free and compulsory education. In addition to regulating access to education, the act contains certain provisions that could positively impact the quality of education.According to Jhingran, one of its major achievements has been the dramatic reduction of non-teaching duties assigned to government school teachers, freeing up expensive time and lowering absenteeism. Partnering with the Government Over the past few decades, many organizations h ave begun working with government schools and teachers to improve learning outcomes. Pratham, a joint venture between UNICEF and the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai, runs multiple programs to supplement school education, such as learning support classes, libraries and additional learning resources.A hallmark of these initiatives is that Pratham engages volunteers from local anaesthetic communities and trains them to run these programs. Another important initiative that has resulted from Pratham is the annual ASER, an assessment that measures reading and arithmetic abilities by appraise more than 600,000 children across 16,000 villages in India. This remarkable exercise in data-gathering constitutes the foundation for informed decision-making and benchmarking. Other initiatives organise teaching quality by placing specially trained teachers in government schools.Teach for India, modeled aft(prenominal) the Teach for America program, was introduced in 2006. Young, motivated Indian college graduates and professionals apply for two-year fellowships to teach at government-run and low-income private schools that lack sufficient resources. An important distinction of Teach for India is that instruction is, by design, always in English. As Mohit Arora, fellowship recruitment manager for Teach for India, noted, the organizations philosophy on this point is that learning English is inbred to future success, as English in todays world is more than just a language.It is a skill set. Students who do not speak English may have some difficulty initially, but the organization has made learning at these schools experiential and therefore engaging. The dynamics of one particular grade 3 Teach for India classroom were in stark contrast to other classrooms at the same school students were hearing intently, contributing in class, answering questions beyond the textbook and demonstrating a strong command over English. The challenge is scaling this model to rural India.Still other organizations focus on capacity development of teachers in government schools, such as the Azim Premji Foundation. As CEO, Behar is categorical in his view that the foundation works in partnership with the government, and that it does not believe in supplanting the government school system. The foundation has established haemorrhoid of institutes at the district level that provide in-service education and also empower teachers to learn from each other.For example, Behar depict a voluntary teacher forum in a district of Rajasthan, initially organized by the Azim Premji Foundation, but now being run increasingly independently by teachers in the district. The Future of Primary Education in India Education in India has improved dramatically over the last three decades. Schools are accessible to around children, both student enrollment and attendance are at their highest level, and teachers are adequately remunerated. The RTE Act guarantees a quality education to a wider range of students than ever before.However, challenges in implementing and monitoring high standards in teaching and learning outcomes across regional, cultural and socioeconomic subsets prevent India from fully achieving this goal. In addition, teacher support and scalability of high-performing teaching professionals in disparate areas, funding allocation for schools in remote districts and limited use of technology in the classroom remain barriers to reforming primary education. Indias growth story remains one of the most anticipated global economic trends, and its fulfillment relies on a well-educated and skilled workforce.Improving education is a critical area of investment and focus if the country wants to sustain economic growth and dominate its young workforce. A weak foundation in primary education can derail the lives, careers and productivity of tens of millions of its citizens. Already, a significant proportion of the adult workforce in India is severely under-equipped to per form skilled and semi-skilled jobs. As Rajesh Sawhney, former president of Reliance Entertainment and founder of GSF Superangels, noted, No one is unemployed in India there are just a lot of people who are unemployable. Furthermore, in order to develop India as a consumer market of global standards, it is imperative that all of its children reap the full benefits of a high-quality education. Otherwise, large segments of the population in rural India will continue to have low purchasing power, find themselves in highly leveraged scenarios and, more often than not, continue to make a living through agricultural means. While some of this can be attributed to deficiencies in secondary and tertiary education, the root of these issues lies in low-quality primary education.

Effects of Poor Diet and Obesity on Heart Essay Example for Free

Effects of Poor Diet and Obesity on stub stressA good sustenance consists of go through a full range of all the confused nutrients required for proper function of the soundbox and bodily systems. When fewone consumes the clear nutrients in the correct proportions, they be considered to fall in a Balanced Diet. However, when someone is non consuming the correct nutrients or not consuming the correct amount of nutrients they are said to have a poor diet or malnutrition. Malnutrition is a lot misconceived to be just the lack of nutrients in the body causing illness and Anorexia stock-still this is in feature incorrect as malnutrition commode also be defined as the excessive consuming of nutrients which extend more energy than the body uses. This is more or less commonly known as Obesity. In Britain and most first world countries, obesity is one of the most serious effects of malnutrition. It can be exceedingly dangerous callable to the build up of a certain fat known as fat Tissue under the skin and around major bodily organs. Someone can usually be defined as being obese if they have a BMI of over 30 (BMI can be calculated by dividing mass in Kg by height in Meters, squared). coronary thrombosis Heart Disease (CHD) is a common disorder of the fund vessels that supply the emotional state heft with oxygenated railway line. It is a major cause of death in developed with Reports in the UK suggesting that 3-4% of men aged between 35 and 74 die each year due to the effects of CHD. In the reports for women, the risk appears to be about half of this figure. Each year around 156000 people in England and Wales die from CHD. The heart is used as a pump to pump pipeline around the body this is done via the contracting of the hearts muscles. This process unavoidably a continuous supply of oxygen in order to function, however if this oxygen supply is running off or slowed down the muscle cannot contract and therefore the muscle allow soon di e. unity of the processes that can restrict the amount of oxygen getting to the heart is called atherosclerosis alternatively known as Hardening of the Arteries). This can lead to the coronary arteries to be blocked due to the build up of materials wrong the artery walls. This causes the amount of space available for the oxygen to pass through the artery to become heavily constricted.Atherosclerosis is a very slowly developing problem and people who contract it normally do not show any signs until they are at least 40 years of age. However in some people, the process can be caused to happen overmuch faster. This is normally due to things such as amply blood pressure, the presence of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) or even excessive amounts of harmful chemical substances in the blood cuased by things such as the excessive consumption of tobacco. Damage from the presence of these substances volition build up inside the coronary artery and exist as deposits known as an atheromato us plaque. Once this plaque has restricted the wideness of the lumen by 50% or more, work of oxygen into the heart muscle testament not meet required amounts and will cause a pain to be entangle during exercising known as angina.This pain is felt in the left shoulder, chest and arm, only if can still be felt in the neck and left side of the face for some people. Another danger from the presence of an atheromatous plaque in the coronary arteries is the danger of a blood clot being formed around the plaque. These blood clots are known as a Coronary thrombosis and are caused by fibrous protein Collagen coming into contact with the platelet which causes the platelet to secrete a chemical that react with the blood and cause a clot to form. These blood clots further slow down the flow of blood through the artery. This could cause the part of the heart receiving the oxygen from this artery to fail in receiving fair to middling blood and therefore shut down or stop the heart from b ea ting altogether. When this happens it is called a myocardial infarction.A myocardial infarction is a very serious condition in which the heart fails to beat. Around 90% of all cases of myocardial infarction are direct effects from the problems aroused by Coronal thrombosis. Myocardial infarctions are potentially fatal if a large amount of muscle is affected. cardiac arrests are a result of myocardial infarction due to the lack of beating from the heart. During a cardiac arrest, no pulse can be felt on the victim and also the victim will lose consciousness (faint). If the heart is not restarted before the muscle cells starts to die off, then the victim will also die.A reconstruction of the effect an Atheromatous Plaque can have upon the wideness of the lm inside a blood vessel (self made image)Cholesterol is an important substance in the social organisation of cell membranes and we must have a certain amount of it in our body or the liver will produce its own form of cholesterol to be transported and used by cells. However, evidence from tests correct by scientists suggests that having an excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood increases the risk of suffering from CHD. It is still unreadable whether or not ones levels of cholesterol in the blood stream can be controlled by ones diet although, data does show that eating large amounts of saturated fats can increase your chance of having a high cholesterol blood content. Excessive cholesterol can be dangerous as it is not dissoluble in water so therefore it cannot be transported using the blood plasma transportation system. sort of it must be transported around the body in something called lipoproteins which are tiny balls made up of various lipids, cholesterol and proteins. There are many varieties of lipoproteins which are normally categorised into 3 main sub-sections. These sub-sections are defined by the amount of protein they contain (also known as their density) and consist of elevated Density Lip oprotein (high-density lipoprotein) High protein content and low lipid content Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) High Lipid content and swallow Protein content Chylomicrons a very high lipid content and very low protein content HDLs are usually given the job of picking up cholesterol from around the body and transporting it to the liver.On the other hand, LDLs are usually given the job of transporting cholesterol from the sports fan to other parts of the body. LDLs play a part in the formation of an atheromatous plaque due to the tendency for them to deposit cholesterol into the damaged walls of arteries in contrast HDLs seem to actually help in preventing CHD. This is because they remove cholesterol from tissues including those of blood vessel walls. Therefore a person who has a high HDL LDL ratio in their body would be much better protected against CHD than someone who does not.The structure of a lipoprotein (this one could be a LDL due to its High Lipid content and lower Protein co ntent) (http//ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8DStructure_of_a_Lipoprotein.jpg)Blood pressure can be defined as the pressure that blood inside vessels applies onto the walls of the vessel in which it is being transported. If a person has an exceptionally high blood pressure, they are said to have hypertension. This increases ones risk to CHD by causing the walls of the arteries to thicken and fuddled much like atherosclerosis causes the blood vessels to become hardened. The cause of high blood pressure is not always clear in every case.However scientists have suggested that a high intake of coarseness or the excessive consumption of lipids may be aiding in the creation of a high blood pressure, this is due to the high water affinity of salt itself which could be drawing in water via osmosis, change magnitude the volume of blood and therefore pressure upon the blood vessels. High blood pressure is normally combated by nature by the body v ia the kidneys which would excrete more liquid containing the salt solution however this process does not always work therefore leading to people with high blood pressure being either advised to just eat a low- salt diet or be given diuretics which will make the kidneys complete the process.In conclusion, It can be seen that both poor diet and obesity can both have a certain effect upon the chances of someone contracting Coronary Heart disease, however it can also be seen that the effects from both of these problems could easily be combated by simply eating a healthier diet containing all of the nutrients needed in the body and also in the correct proportions allowing for a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

Lincoln and Johnson vs. the Radicals Essay Example for Free

capital of Nebraska and Johnson vs. the Radicals EssayThe Civil war, which chokeed up until 1865, was the bloodiest battle that this res publica had ever faced. Making it even sadder was the fact that this Nation was divided, North against South, and brothers were killing brothers, fathers killing sons. It was indeed a tough succession for President Lincoln who was sworn into run intoice in 1861. He needed to kibosh the war and figure out a way to bring peace and rebuild the Nation. In recount to end the war he devised a plan to free all slaves in the eyes of the government, and on the first day of the year in 1863 he announced his Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves owned under the Confederacy to be now free men. The Confederacy was beginning to crumble siemenserly cities were ruined and the Southern economy was in ruins.Lincoln now focused his attention on the topic of Reconstruction, and reuniting those Southern States back into the Union. It would not b e easy for Lincoln, however, as he faced far different ideas than his, proposed by the Radical Republicans, led by Pennsylvania Representative Thaddeus Stevens and Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner. Despite being the Republican nominating address for President, Lincoln was far more than conservative than those Republicans taking the majority of seats in social intercourse. In celestial latitude of 1863, before the war had officially come to a close, Lincoln began to devise his Reconstruction plan, which at the time was considered to be very lenient by those of the Union. His plan was very compassionate toward white southerners, except for major leaders of the Confederacy.He needed those confederate Army generals and high-ranking officers to take an oath of loyalty to the Union, and verbally accept the Nations abolition of thralldom. Lincolns plan was to institute new suppose governments in the South, under control of those southerners who had not aided to Confederacy. Linco ln also had the idea of granting voting rights to those freed African Americans who were educated, owned land, or had participated in the fighting for the Union. Under Lincolns plan, three southern call forths (Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee) declare the abolition of slavery, formed new Union-loyal governments, and were ready to be readmitted completely into the Union.The Radical Republicans were not pleased to the slightest with Lincolns plan. They demanded much(prenominal) harsher penalties for seceding the Union, and they refused to seat the representatives from those three states, reconstructed under Lincolns plan. Because they were so displeased with Lincolns leniency, they pushed what is known as the Wade-Davis bill through relation back in 1864. This bill instituted a temporary regulator, from the North, to each of those 11 confederative states. When the majority of men residing in those states had pledged their allegiance to the Union, the governor was to hold a c onstitutional convention, where only men who had never fought against the Union could elect delegates to represent them in sexual intercourse. Once this was accomplished, the new state governments had to acknowledge the total abolition of slavery, disenfranchise Confederate leaders, and grant off all of their war debts, mainly owed to England.After all of this, and only after all of this, could those southern states be readmitted into the Union. Dissatisfied with the Radicals bill, Lincoln overrode their authority with a pocket veto. As you would assume, the Radicals were utterly outraged with Lincolns actions, and demanded that Lincoln accept some of their ideas proposed by the Wade-Davis Bill. Unfortunately, we will never know how the President would have negotiated hurt with those Radical Republicans. On the night of April 14th, 1865, Lincoln was shot from behind while watching a round with his wife, and died early the next morning. Andrew Johnson, Lincolns vice President, be came the Nations new President shortly after the assassination. Johnson, who was primitively a democrat, was now faced with the issue of Reconstruction, and wish Lincoln, took a more moderate approach. While relative was out of session in the summer following his launch into Presidency, Johnson quickly began to Restore (as he like to call it) those southern states back into the Union.His plan was very much like the Wade-Davis Bill in which he instituted a temporary governor to those southern states and had the governor allow qualified voters to elect delegates to represent them in Congress. When Congress came back into session in December, they began almost immediately to refuse seats to those elected delegates. heretofore though Johnsons intentions were very similar to their Wade-Davis Bill, those Radicals were angered by the fact that most southerners still wished for slavery even though they took an oath against it. Many Confederate generals being voted in as Representatives in Congress also angered the Radicals. So they shot Johnsons plan down, plain and simple. The Radicals began to gain more and more power in Congress due to several factors. First, Black Codes began to arise in southern states which let sate officials to apprehend unemployed blacks for vagrancy, and hire them out to mostly plantation owners in order to pay off their vagrancy fines.This angered many northerners as is basically violated southern states oaths of African American independence. This caused Congress to pass the first Civil Rights Act, which gave the federal official government the right to intervene in state affairs if blacks were not given appropriate rights. Johnson vetoed this bill but was easily overridden by the all-powerful Radical Congress. Next, Congress devised the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. It stated that all people born or naturalized in United States ground are considered citizens, and penalties would arise for states that denied the right to vote t o any male citizens. It also stated that former Confederate officials were prohibited from holding any state or federal position unless they were pardoned for their treasonous Civil War crimes by two-thirds of Congress. Any state that ratified this 14th Amendment would be readmitted into the Union. Tennessee was the only state to ratify and be readmitted right away.Finally, those ten states that were still outstanding from the Union were divided into five different military districts. A military commander was assigned to each district and was responsible for registering citizens to vote (black males, and those whites who had not bore implements of war against the Union). Voters had to elect government bodies who would write their new state constitution, and have it passed by Congress. And finally, after all that, the state had to ratify the 14th Amendment. All but Virginia, Texas and Mississippi had reunited with the Union by 1868 and finally by 1870 those last 3 states were reunit ed only after ratifying 15th Amendment in addition to the 14th one.Alas, the Union was rejoined, blacks now had their freedom and right to vote, and peace was beginning to take presence. When we look at the similarities proposed by Lincoln and Johnson, we see that both men were in favor of leniency for those southern states. Lincoln only felt it was necessary for Confederate leaders to take an oath of loyalty as opposed to the Congressional decision that Confederate leaders needed to be pardoned by two-thirds of Congress (Which would likely never happen as Radicals held so much power in Congress) in order to take part in state or federal legislature.It is clear that Johnson also opposed this idea, and leaned toward Lincolns plan, in the way he vetoed Congress vigorously. This law of semblance in ideas between Lincoln and Johnson is also a major difference between the presidents and Congresss final decision. Unfortunately for Johnson (and Lincoln), and the rest of the moderate north erners, his veto was no match for Congress. A key similarity between the presidents and Congress though, was the issue of African American rights. The final Congressional plan involved a federal Civil Rights Act and two new Constitutional Amendments, in order to protect the rights of African Americans. Lincoln obviously believed in equality when he delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, and stated that educated, land-owning, or allied blacks should be given the right to vote.And based on Congresses final decision, I would say the majority of people from the south who were qualified to vote on the new state governors were probably African Americans. In conclusion, when comparing the presidential Reconstruction plans, with those actually put into play by Congress, the main difference falls within the idea of leniency vs. anger. The presidents wanted the whole ordeal over and the states rejoined, whereas the Radicals wanted revenge on the South for seceding. As to which ideas would h ave worked better? It is very hard to say. All that can be said is that eventually, the Radicals gained too much power in Congress for the presidents to handle, and ultimately an all-powerful republican Congress overruled their ideas.Bibliography(EZbib.com)Brinkley, Alan. Reconstruction and the New South. The roughhewn Nation. 6th ed. Vol. 2. New York u.a. McGraw-Hill, 2000. 369-83. Print.35b. Radical Reconstruction. Radical Reconstruction ushistory.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. clock time Line of The Civil War, 1865. Time Line of The Civil War. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013.

Internship Sample Essay Example for Free

Internship Sample EssayI decided to do the internship for the BAS Supervision and Management program in my own employment site. Florida International University (FIU) is an American public explore university in Greater Miami, Florida, in the united States, with its main campus in University Park in Miami-Dade County. It is classified as a seek university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation and a first-tier research university by the Florida Legislature. Founded in 1965, FIU is the youngest university to be awarded a Phi important Kappa chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the countrys oldest academic honor society. FIU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and is one of Floridas primary graduate research universities, awarding over 3,400 graduate and professional degrees annually. The university offers 191 programs of study with more than 280 majors in 23 colleges and schools. FIU offers legion(predicate) graduate programs, includi ng architecture, business administration, engineering, law, and medicine, offering 81 masters degrees, 34 doctoral degrees, and 3 professional degrees. FIU is the largest university in South Florida, the 2nd-largest in Florida, and the 7th-largest in the United States. Total enrollment in 2012 was 50,394 students, including 14,177 graduate students, and 2,974 full-time might with over 180,000 alumni aroundthe world. In 2012, FIUs research expenditure was $104.6 million, with an endowment of $140 million. The university has an annual budget of $1.07 billion. 1.Managing Schedulesa.Establishing harmony can be a challengeb.Challenges with staff that have same schedulec.Rotating schedulesd.Accrued Timei.Making confident(predicate) there is coverageii.Vacation and Sick Time2.HR Issuesa.When to escalate a situationb.HR Departmentc.Department Head3.Moralea.How to advance/maintain4.Managing Projectsa.Different than regular duties. They are usually a one-time or more strategic in nature.5 .Regular Dutiesa.Job rendering in daily tasks6.Staff Meetingsa.Consistentb.Solutions oriented7.Staff Activitiesa.Lunches/Birthdays8.Interviewsa.Knowing how to ask the right questionb.Reading resumec.Testing9.Culture and how it affects management styles and employees10.Follow Upa.Importance of pursuit up with the staff11.Top down managementa.Impact from the top12.Professional development for staffa.Giving them the opportunity13.Policiesa.Reading, learning, knowing where to visit them14.Managing your Supervisora.Charactersb.Patiencec.Support15.You are a reflection of your staffAs per a discussion with my supervisor, I leave behind be following instructions and helping her in the performance of all those tasks.

Written methods Essay Example for Free

Written methods EssayE-mail is use in Perkins as a dissipated and detailed way to communicate to communicate amidst departments of the melodic phrase and a way to orchestrate documents from one place to anformer(a) quickly by attaching them to an E-mail.ICT robots atomic number 18 utilise as an easy way to build the engines because all they holded to do was to install some softw atomic number 18 and programme them for what they are needed to do.Written methodsFinancial documents are used as communication to customers and to indorse that their order has been received. There are a variety of financial documents starting with the Order form thusly going to the delivery note followed by the credit (if needed) ect.Letters are also used as communication to customers, suppliers and other Perkins factories.OralDepartment contacts are used in Perkins because it is a way for the heads of all(prenominal) of the departments to say what is disaster in their department and also to assign jobs to each department and to show others designs for their newest engines. These meetings are time consuming and they might also cause conflict between colleagues sharing their opinions about what is happening in the business. These meetings are held once a week in Perkins and they are attended heads of all operating(a) areas or the head of one department and their employees.Production meetings are used to share ideas about what the attached engine will be like. These meetings are also time consuming and bath be break up easily by youthfulness.C2Communication internal functional areasEmail is used inside the functional areas to send information to other employees this is good because it keeps the employees up to date with what is happening within the department, it is also a fast way of communicating and you can also attach documents. Email can also be grim because employees might send the wrong information or they might send it to the wrong employee.Department me eting are useful inside Perkins no matter if it is a meeting with all the department heads or just the one head of that specific department (this is the one I shall talk about in this paragraph) this is a good method of communication because it means that all employees shall know what their newest assignment but these meetings can also be bad because they are easily disrupted by tribe being late and these meeting can also cause conflict between workers and compromise the amount of engines made, if some employees are not getting along it will bring down worker morale.Fax is used inside functional area to send important documents around the functional area of the business. This is good because it is like a photo copier and a telephone because employees can send other employees documents and still have the master copy copy.Between functional areasFax is used between functional areas in the same way as they use it inside the functional area of the business.Intranet is used between fun ctional areas because it is like a unlikeable circuit internet just for Perkins. It is used to give employees a basic idea of what they may need to do. This is made by the Administration department to let employees know what customers they are providing for and what types of engines they would like.Email is used between functional areas because they can send documents of what the customer wants and how they want it made. This is used by employees to send each other information quickly and neatly.Communication with people outside the businessThe telephone is used to contact people outside Perkins. This can be used to contact people who work for Perkins or customers of Perkins (Perkins generally does not phone customers but they use letters and financial documents)Telephone conferencing is used to have three or more way conversations for people who work at home for Perkins this is useful because they dont have to keep place people on hold. Telephone conferencing can also be bad beca use employees may not be able to understand others if they are from other countries. This can also be used to communicate with naughty customers.Letters are used to communicate with customers to see what they want and if they are still loyal to Perkins. They are also used to communicate to shareholders so they can have the information about how the business is running.

Race Relations Essay Example for Free

Race Relations EssayThe member entitled The state of race relations Editorial. was written by M. Fletcher K. Thompson was taken from the Courier-Journal website http//www.courier-journal.com/ dated January 17, 2010 but was retrieved on January 27, 2010. The article focuses on racial compose, particularly that of Black Americans by law enforcement.The for the first time point that Fletcher Thompson makes is how the first year of President Obamas presidency brought the country face to face with racial schisms as some(prenominal) as it has promoted racial understanding. It is further implied that most Americans do not completely view President Obama as African American, citing that he is Light-skinned, has no Negro dialect. and therefore not subjected to the same police barbarousness as that of dark skinned African Americans such as Harvard scholar Henry Louis Gates younger Gates was arrested by Cambridge, Mass Police Sgt.throng Crowley for disorderly conduct after police we re called to his basis suspecting to find a black man breaking into the home Bates did not have his keys. All charges were by and by dropped.The second point suggests that while the gap between whites and blacks has narrowed in the past decade, racial profiling and the reconciliation President Obamas preference seemed to have promised remains far off. President Obama seems to be what every red blooded American didnt want in a president black, little political experience, supposed Muslim beliefs and hope that Americans could become equal in all aspects of society.I am acquire to believe the difference between African Americans and Anglo Americans is growing in a positive direction. As with Sgt. James Crowley, the view of black Americans remains relatively the same in a general sense, yet with the election of the first African American as President of The United States, the way law enforcement uses or collects entropy will be a basis for a unified change in how race is viewed pa ssim the world.The United States will reflect how those in authority are trained, educated and in cases where wrong behaviour are revealed, disciplined. No matter what changes are made in our future, wherever race is a cipher there will be ignorance.

Cartography of Africa History of Maps

Cartography of Africa History of MapsYoungmoo KimUnder the Western eyeballOne of the most popular and decorative procedure of all early roles of Africa, Africae nova descriptio allows us to picture Africa through the eyes of Europeans in the early 1600s, the golden age of Dutch mapmaking. Unlike many historical maps that inhabit as mysteries, the origins of this map be identified. Published in his 1630 Atlas Novus, this cornerstone map of Africa was produced by Willem Janszoon Blaeu, a well-regarded Dutch cartographer. Blaeu was an astronomer, an instrument maker, an engraver, and a globe manufacturer. Like many map-makers of his time, he was not an explorer himself his maps were establish from narratives of sailors, traders, travelers, and explorers. In addition to the accounts, he used earlier maps as a basic template for his get as much of geographical information is still based on the Ptolemaic maps. Influences of Ptolemys Geographia, a manual on construction and drawings of maps written around 160, continued to appear in maps across Europe until 1730, unornamented in Blaeus map as Ptolemaic lakes of Zaire and Zaflan atomic number 18 shown as the sources of the Nile (Jones).Even if the origin of this map was un cognize, one could easily determine the map as Africa perceived by an outsider. The expanses of oceans, constituting a good pot of the entire map, and the prominence of the ships bearing Dutch flags on the oceans, put forward that this is a view of Africa from a marine panorama. The majority of these ships are drawn sailing around the Cape of Good Hope, and indeed, the European interest in Africa was largely spurred initially by a quest of finding an alternative route to Asia. Written mainly in Latin, the call of places on the map are quite interesting as they are petite individual puzzles that can serve as historical markers or hints that help contextualize the map. For example, Barbaria would be familiar to seventeenth century Eur opeans as the pirates and slave traders of the Barbary coast were widely feared throughout southern Europe and northern Africa. On the other hand, Nubia, labeled in the region along the Nile located in what is today southern Egypt, alludes to more(prenominal) of a historical and anthropological picture a reference to one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa.The majority of the names represented on this map are closer approximations of autochthonous names rather than names on maps that were made a century or so later. Because this 1630 map predates the full force of European colonial rule in Africa, the names are also precolonial. For instance, Libya is the precolonial name included in this map. When this grease was broadly incorporated into one huge territory under Italian colonial rule, it was simply called Italian North Africa. It was not until 1934 that the country name Libya- its current name was reintroduced (Libya Profile Timeline). And so forth, the name Liby a chronicles the defend of Libyans indigenous notions of place and space resembling a situation in Raymond Craibs Cartographic Mexico, where officials of Veracruz attempted to redefine and systematise fugitive landscapes with their own conceptions of history and territory (Craib).One of the most interesting features of the map is the cartographers way of labeling the places on the map. The names of the coastal townships and features of the map are printed inward towards the continent giving an illusion of fullness and careful charting to the map. On closer examination, the densest areas portrayed on the map are the perimeter of the continent. In fact, several regions of intimate Africa are unidentified, many of which are decorated with indigenous animals such as elephants, lions, and ost spicyes. Only coastal towns are named on the Cape, with the printing covering much of unknown territories. The map seems to focus on much more geographic detail in eastern Africa and the Medite rranean coast than the west or the south, a for certain sign of European exploration bias. Nevertheless, the blank spaces do not immaculately reflect the reality, as Africa was a thoroughly populated continent in the 1600s. Rather, they reflect the limitations of European knowledge and interests and the significance of Africa from a Europocentric view.The sketches of towns and the illustrations showing various indigenous costumes along the border of the map further imply the coastal perspective of the continent. The side panels, depicting ten different views of costumed natives from areas which Europeans presumably had contact with, take place in coastal towns. The oval views of major cities on the top border include Alexandria, Alger, Tunis, and Mozambique. These nine city and town plans above might have been major trading ports for the Dutch, or they might have been significant places known to Blaeu through the accounts of his various sources.Another captivating cartographic fe ature is the identification of African territories and kingdoms outlined in color. However, these regions seem to reflect the nationhood of Africa through the eyes of Europeans. Contrary to Europe, Africa was not a place that can be easily presumed and projected onto an unexplored area. In Siam Mapped, Thongchai examines the territorial entity of Thailand by exploring its conception of nationhood. Before the late nineteenth century, established boundaries were nonexistent in Siamese understanding of a territory. Overlapping or multiple sovereignties were common, succession areas without any jurisdiction also existed (Thongchai). Consequently, it is apparent that 17th century explorers and sailors in Africa misconstrued boundary delineations and the struggled to comprehend indigenous conceptions of boundary that may have very well existed in Africa. However, these identifications of territories would continue to be more accurate during the next few hundred years as more traders and explorers report on hundreds of ethnic territories and tribes.In terms of the maps technical cartographic elements, this map is particularly striking in several ways. Surprisingly, the geographical way is quite accurate- Africa portrayed on the map is a close depiction to the actual scale and the make up ones mind of the continent. Some of the key topographical elements of Africa, such as the Nile river and the lakes in eastern Africa, are present, though they are fairly inaccurate. The compass, sitting on top of the equator, is elaborately detailed, with a fleur-de-lis pointing the north- Europe. This is not much of a surprise as it signifies perfection, light, and life. Although the longitude and the latitude adds more specificity to the directional aspect, a scale or a blank measure is not present on the map. Common to maps of this era, the artistic elements of the map are, indeed, clearly out of scale. It is impossible to tell how large or small the nine towns are or their s izes relative to one another, and the animals and the ships on the oceans are drawn at a size that wildly distorts the scale.Nonetheless, the artistry of this map is absolutely stunning. The rich colors, the elaborately drawn artwork around the border, and the whimsical creatures scattered over land and sea suggest that this was as much a work of art as a map. It is very likely that this map was a costly and valuable possession and would not be accessible to many. It certainly was not a seafaring map nor a navigational map due to its lack of details or practicality. intimately likely, Blaeus readers included upper-class collectors, elites, and, perhaps, the emerging class of intellectuals who were simply curious about exotic places and took part in the expanding worldview of the Dutch in the following era.Works CitedCraib, Raymond B. Cartographic Mexico A History of State Fixations and Fugitive Landscapes. Durham, NC Duke University Press, 2004.Jones, Alexander. Ptolemy. Encyclopdi a Britannica. February 22, 2016. Accessed February 12, 2017. https//www.britannica.com/ register/Ptolemy.Libya Profile Timeline. BBC News. November 21, 2016. Accessed February 16, 2017. http//www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13755445.Thongchai, Winichakul. Siam Mapped A History of the Geo-body of a Nation. Honolulu Univ. of Hawaii Press, 2009.